U+FF3F · Connector punctuation
Fullwidth Low Line Symbol _
_ is fullwidth low line, U+FF3F. Unicode records it as a compatibility form of _ (wide form). It was added in Unicode 1.1, and Unicode files it under Connector punctuation.
Also known as
Unicode 1.0 called this character fullwidth spacing underscore. The standard renamed it later, but documents, fonts and font-editing tools from that era still use the old name.
Codes & technical data
| Unicode | U+FF3F | |
|---|---|---|
| HTML hex | _ | |
| HTML decimal | _ | |
| CSS | \FF3F | |
| JavaScript | \u{FF3F} | |
| Python | \U0000FF3F | |
| Java / C# | \uFF3F | |
| Rust | \u{ff3f} | |
| Swift | \u{FF3F} | |
| PHP | \u{FF3F} | |
| URL encoded | %EF%BC%BF | |
| UTF-8 bytes | EF BC BF | |
| UTF-16 bytes | FF3F | |
| Base64 | 77y/ | |
| Decimal | 65343 | |
| Decomposes to | _ (wide form) | |
| Category | Connector punctuation (Pc) | |
| Introduced | Unicode 1.1 | |
Will _ survive being pasted?
- Normalisation. No. Anything that applies NFKC — search indexes, usernames, domain names, programming identifiers — rewrites _ as
_. Safe for display, not for storage. - Legacy encodings. _ is Unicode-only — it has no Latin-1 equivalent, so a system stuck on an 8-bit encoding cannot represent it.
- Size. 3 bytes in UTF-8. Character-limited fields — SMS, bios, some form validators — usually count bytes, not characters.
Other line characters
Unicode names 6 characters ending in “line”. They differ by direction, weight or decoration rather than by meaning.
Nearby in Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
Latin characters at the width of a CJK ideograph, and katakana at half width — a compatibility block for legacy East Asian encodings. Fullwidth text is often used online for a spaced-out aesthetic; it normalises straight back to ASCII.
How to type _
| Windows | Type FF3F then press Alt+X |
|---|---|
| macOS | Press Ctrl+Cmd+Space, then search for “fullwidth low line” |
| Linux | Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type ff3f, press Enter |
| HTML | _ |
About Unicode’s Connector punctuation category
This is connector punctuation — it joins words rather than separating them, which is why programming languages usually allow it inside identifiers where a hyphen is not allowed.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I type the _ fullwidth low line symbol?
- On Windows, type FF3F and press Alt+X. On Linux press Ctrl+Shift+U then ff3f. On any system the quickest route is the copy button on this page.
- What is the code for _?
- Fullwidth Low Line is U+FF3F. In UTF-8 it takes 3 bytes. The table above lists every escape format.
- Will _ survive being pasted anywhere?
- Not always. Fullwidth Low Line is a compatibility character: any system that applies Unicode NFKC normalisation — search indexes, usernames, identifiers — replaces it with _. Use it for display, not where text is normalised.