U+2A3F · Math symbol
HTML entity
⨿
LaTeX
\amalg
Amalgamation Or Coproduct Symbol ⨿
⨿ is amalgamation or coproduct. Write it in HTML as ⨿ or paste the character directly. It was added in Unicode 3.2, and Unicode files it under Math symbol.
Codes & technical data
| Unicode | U+2A3F | |
|---|---|---|
| HTML hex | ⨿ | |
| HTML decimal | ⨿ | |
| CSS | \2A3F | |
| JavaScript | \u{2A3F} | |
| Python | \U00002A3F | |
| Java / C# | \u2A3F | |
| Rust | \u{2a3f} | |
| Swift | \u{2A3F} | |
| PHP | \u{2A3F} | |
| URL encoded | %E2%A8%BF | |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 A8 BF | |
| UTF-16 bytes | 2A3F | |
| Base64 | 4qi/ | |
| Decimal | 10815 | |
| HTML entity | ⨿ | |
| LaTeX | \amalg | |
| Category | Math symbol (Sm) | |
| Introduced | Unicode 3.2 | |
Will ⨿ survive being pasted?
- Normalisation. Yes. ⨿ is unchanged by NFKC, so it survives normalising systems intact.
- Legacy encodings. ⨿ is Unicode-only — it has no Latin-1 equivalent, so a system stuck on an 8-bit encoding cannot represent it.
- Size. 3 bytes in UTF-8. Character-limited fields — SMS, bios, some form validators — usually count bytes, not characters.
Unicode cross-references
The standard points readers of ⨿ at these characters — usually because they look alike, or because one is the correct choice where the other is often used by mistake.
Nearby in Supplemental Mathematical Operators
A second full block of operators: n-ary forms, integrals with modifiers, and the dense family of comparison relations that differ only in the slant or stroke of the equals bar.
How to type ⨿
| Windows | Type 2A3F then press Alt+X |
|---|---|
| macOS | Press Ctrl+Cmd+Space, then search for “amalgamation or coproduct” |
| Linux | Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 2a3f, press Enter |
| HTML | ⨿ |
About Unicode’s Math symbol category
Unicode classifies this as a mathematical symbol, which means software that lays out formulas treats it as an operator or relation and gives it spacing accordingly, rather than setting it tight against its neighbours like a letter.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I type the ⨿ amalgamation or coproduct symbol?
- On Windows, type 2A3F and press Alt+X. On Linux press Ctrl+Shift+U then 2a3f. On any system the quickest route is the copy button on this page.
- What is the code for ⨿?
- Amalgamation Or Coproduct is U+2A3F, written in HTML as ⨿ and in LaTeX as \amalg. In UTF-8 it takes 3 bytes. The table above lists every escape format.
- What kind of character is ⨿?
- Amalgamation Or Coproduct is filed under Math symbol in the Supplemental Mathematical Operators block, and was introduced in Unicode 3.2. Unicode classifies this as a mathematical symbol, which means software that lays out formulas treats it as an operator or relation and gives it spacing accordingly, rather than setting it tight against its neighbours like a letter.