U+2A41 · Math symbol
LaTeX
\uminus
Union With Minus Sign Symbol ⩁
⩁ is union with minus sign, U+2A41 — \uminus in LaTeX. It was added in Unicode 3.2, and Unicode files it under Math symbol.
Also known as
- z notation bag subtraction
Codes & technical data
| Unicode | U+2A41 | |
|---|---|---|
| HTML hex | ⩁ | |
| HTML decimal | ⩁ | |
| CSS | \2A41 | |
| JavaScript | \u{2A41} | |
| Python | \U00002A41 | |
| Java / C# | \u2A41 | |
| Rust | \u{2a41} | |
| Swift | \u{2A41} | |
| PHP | \u{2A41} | |
| URL encoded | %E2%A9%81 | |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 A9 81 | |
| UTF-16 bytes | 2A41 | |
| Base64 | 4qmB | |
| Decimal | 10817 | |
| LaTeX | \uminus | |
| Category | Math symbol (Sm) | |
| Introduced | Unicode 3.2 | |
Will ⩁ survive being pasted?
- Normalisation. Yes. ⩁ is unchanged by NFKC, so it survives normalising systems intact.
- Legacy encodings. ⩁ is Unicode-only — it has no Latin-1 equivalent, so a system stuck on an 8-bit encoding cannot represent it.
- Size. 3 bytes in UTF-8. Character-limited fields — SMS, bios, some form validators — usually count bytes, not characters.
Unicode cross-references
The standard points readers of ⩁ at these characters — usually because they look alike, or because one is the correct choice where the other is often used by mistake.
Other minus characters
Unicode names 11 characters ending in “minus”. They differ by direction, weight or decoration rather than by meaning.
Nearby in Supplemental Mathematical Operators
A second full block of operators: n-ary forms, integrals with modifiers, and the dense family of comparison relations that differ only in the slant or stroke of the equals bar.
How to type ⩁
| Windows | Type 2A41 then press Alt+X |
|---|---|
| macOS | Press Ctrl+Cmd+Space, then search for “union with minus sign” |
| Linux | Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 2a41, press Enter |
| HTML | ⩁ |
About Unicode’s Math symbol category
Unicode classifies this as a mathematical symbol, which means software that lays out formulas treats it as an operator or relation and gives it spacing accordingly, rather than setting it tight against its neighbours like a letter.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I type the ⩁ union with minus sign symbol?
- On Windows, type 2A41 and press Alt+X. On Linux press Ctrl+Shift+U then 2a41. On any system the quickest route is the copy button on this page.
- What is the code for ⩁?
- Union With Minus Sign is U+2A41 and in LaTeX as \uminus. In UTF-8 it takes 3 bytes. The table above lists every escape format.
- What kind of character is ⩁?
- Union With Minus Sign is filed under Math symbol in the Supplemental Mathematical Operators block, and was introduced in Unicode 3.2. Unicode classifies this as a mathematical symbol, which means software that lays out formulas treats it as an operator or relation and gives it spacing accordingly, rather than setting it tight against its neighbours like a letter.