U+00B6 · Other punctuation
HTML entity
¶
LaTeX
\mathparagraph
Pilcrow Sign Symbol ¶
¶ is pilcrow sign, U+00B6 — \mathparagraph in LaTeX. It was added in Unicode 1.1, and Unicode files it under Other punctuation.
Also known as
- paragraph sign
Unicode 1.0 called this character paragraph sign. The standard renamed it later, but documents, fonts and font-editing tools from that era still use the old name.
What Unicode says about ¶
section sign in some European usage
— annotation from the Unicode Standard, NamesList.txt
Codes & technical data
| Unicode | U+00B6 | |
|---|---|---|
| HTML hex | ¶ | |
| HTML decimal | ¶ | |
| CSS | \00B6 | |
| JavaScript | \u{00B6} | |
| Python | \U000000B6 | |
| Java / C# | \u00B6 | |
| Rust | \u{00b6} | |
| Swift | \u{00B6} | |
| PHP | \u{00B6} | |
| URL encoded | %C2%B6 | |
| UTF-8 bytes | C2 B6 | |
| UTF-16 bytes | 00B6 | |
| Base64 | wrY= | |
| Decimal | 182 | |
| HTML entity | ¶ | |
| LaTeX | \mathparagraph | |
| Category | Other punctuation (Po) | |
| Introduced | Unicode 1.1 | |
Will ¶ survive being pasted?
- Normalisation. Yes. ¶ is unchanged by NFKC, so it survives normalising systems intact.
- Legacy encodings. ¶ exists in Latin-1 and Windows-1252, so even software that predates Unicode can store it.
- Size. 2 bytes in UTF-8. Character-limited fields — SMS, bios, some form validators — usually count bytes, not characters.
Unicode cross-references
The standard points readers of ¶ at these characters — usually because they look alike, or because one is the correct choice where the other is often used by mistake.
Nearby in Latin-1 Supplement
The upper half of ISO 8859-1: the accented letters and the symbols that Western European printing needed but ASCII had no room for. This is where ° ± × ÷ £ ¥ © ® ½ ¼ live, which makes it the most-copied symbol block in Unicode despite being one of the oldest.
How to type ¶
| Windows | Type 00B6 then press Alt+X, or hold Alt and type 182 on the numeric keypad |
|---|---|
| macOS | Press Ctrl+Cmd+Space, then search for “pilcrow sign” |
| Linux | Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 00b6, press Enter |
| HTML | ¶ |
About Unicode’s Other punctuation category
Unicode files this under "other punctuation", the category for marks that are not brackets, dashes or quotes.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I type the ¶ pilcrow sign symbol?
- On Windows, type 00B6 and press Alt+X. You can also hold Alt and type 182 on the numeric keypad. On Linux press Ctrl+Shift+U then 00b6. On any system the quickest route is the copy button on this page.
- What is the code for ¶?
- Pilcrow Sign is U+00B6, written in HTML as ¶ and in LaTeX as \mathparagraph. In UTF-8 it takes 2 bytes. The table above lists every escape format.
- What kind of character is ¶?
- Pilcrow Sign is filed under Other punctuation in the Latin-1 Supplement block, and was introduced in Unicode 1.1. Unicode files this under "other punctuation", the category for marks that are not brackets, dashes or quotes.