U+222A · Math symbol
HTML entity
∪
LaTeX
\cup
Union Symbol ∪
∪ is union. Write it in HTML as ∪ or paste the character directly. It was added in Unicode 1.1, and Unicode files it under Math symbol.
Also known as
- cup
Codes & technical data
| Unicode | U+222A | |
|---|---|---|
| HTML hex | ∪ | |
| HTML decimal | ∪ | |
| CSS | \222A | |
| JavaScript | \u{222A} | |
| Python | \U0000222A | |
| Java / C# | \u222A | |
| Rust | \u{222a} | |
| Swift | \u{222A} | |
| PHP | \u{222A} | |
| URL encoded | %E2%88%AA | |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 88 AA | |
| UTF-16 bytes | 222A | |
| Base64 | 4oiq | |
| Decimal | 8746 | |
| HTML entity | ∪ | |
| LaTeX | \cup | |
| Category | Math symbol (Sm) | |
| Introduced | Unicode 1.1 | |
Will ∪ survive being pasted?
- Normalisation. Yes. ∪ is unchanged by NFKC, so it survives normalising systems intact.
- Legacy encodings. ∪ is Unicode-only — it has no Latin-1 equivalent, so a system stuck on an 8-bit encoding cannot represent it.
- Size. 3 bytes in UTF-8. Character-limited fields — SMS, bios, some form validators — usually count bytes, not characters.
Unicode cross-references
The standard points readers of ∪ at these characters — usually because they look alike, or because one is the correct choice where the other is often used by mistake.
Other union characters
Unicode names 7 characters ending in “union”. They differ by direction, weight or decoration rather than by meaning.
Nearby in Mathematical Operators
The operators mathematics and programming share — set theory, logic, calculus, comparison. Almost every character here has a LaTeX command, which is usually the fastest way to name the one you mean.
How to type ∪
| Windows | Type 222A then press Alt+X |
|---|---|
| macOS | Press Ctrl+Cmd+Space, then search for “union” |
| Linux | Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 222a, press Enter |
| HTML | ∪ |
About Unicode’s Math symbol category
Unicode classifies this as a mathematical symbol, which means software that lays out formulas treats it as an operator or relation and gives it spacing accordingly, rather than setting it tight against its neighbours like a letter.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I type the ∪ union symbol?
- On Windows, type 222A and press Alt+X. On Linux press Ctrl+Shift+U then 222a. On any system the quickest route is the copy button on this page.
- What is the code for ∪?
- Union is U+222A, written in HTML as ∪ and in LaTeX as \cup. In UTF-8 it takes 3 bytes. The table above lists every escape format.
- What kind of character is ∪?
- Union is filed under Math symbol in the Mathematical Operators block, and was introduced in Unicode 1.1. Unicode classifies this as a mathematical symbol, which means software that lays out formulas treats it as an operator or relation and gives it spacing accordingly, rather than setting it tight against its neighbours like a letter.