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U+00A1 · Other punctuation

HTML entity

¡

Inverted Exclamation Mark Symbol ¡

¡ is inverted exclamation mark. Write it in HTML as ¡ or paste the character directly. It was added in Unicode 1.1, and Unicode files it under Other punctuation.

What Unicode says about ¡

Spanish, Asturian, Galician

used in extended IPA to represent sublaminal lower alveolar percussive

— annotation from the Unicode Standard, NamesList.txt

Codes & technical data

UnicodeU+00A1
HTML hex¡
HTML decimal¡
CSS\00A1
JavaScript\u{00A1}
Python\U000000A1
Java / C#\u00A1
Rust\u{00a1}
Swift\u{00A1}
PHP\u{00A1}
URL encoded%C2%A1
UTF-8 bytesC2 A1
UTF-16 bytes00A1
Base64wqE=
Decimal161
HTML entity¡
CategoryOther punctuation (Po)
IntroducedUnicode 1.1

Will ¡ survive being pasted?

  • Normalisation. Yes. ¡ is unchanged by NFKC, so it survives normalising systems intact.
  • Legacy encodings. ¡ exists in Latin-1 and Windows-1252, so even software that predates Unicode can store it.
  • Size. 2 bytes in UTF-8. Character-limited fields — SMS, bios, some form validators — usually count bytes, not characters.

Unicode cross-references

The standard points readers of ¡ at these characters — usually because they look alike, or because one is the correct choice where the other is often used by mistake.

Nearby in Latin-1 Supplement

The upper half of ISO 8859-1: the accented letters and the symbols that Western European printing needed but ASCII had no room for. This is where ° ± × ÷ £ ¥ © ® ½ ¼ live, which makes it the most-copied symbol block in Unicode despite being one of the oldest.

All 29 characters in Latin-1 Supplement →

How to type ¡

WindowsType 00A1 then press Alt+X, or hold Alt and type 161 on the numeric keypad
macOSPress Ctrl+Cmd+Space, then search for “inverted exclamation mark”
LinuxPress Ctrl+Shift+U, type 00a1, press Enter
HTML¡

About Unicode’s Other punctuation category

Unicode files this under "other punctuation", the category for marks that are not brackets, dashes or quotes.

Frequently asked questions

How do I type the ¡ inverted exclamation mark symbol?
On Windows, type 00A1 and press Alt+X. You can also hold Alt and type 161 on the numeric keypad. On Linux press Ctrl+Shift+U then 00a1. On any system the quickest route is the copy button on this page.
What is the code for ¡?
Inverted Exclamation Mark is U+00A1, written in HTML as ¡. In UTF-8 it takes 2 bytes. The table above lists every escape format.
What kind of character is ¡?
Inverted Exclamation Mark is filed under Other punctuation in the Latin-1 Supplement block, and was introduced in Unicode 1.1. Unicode files this under "other punctuation", the category for marks that are not brackets, dashes or quotes.