U+216F · Letter number
Roman Numeral One Thousand Symbol Ⅿ
Ⅿ is roman numeral one thousand, U+216F. Unicode records it as a compatibility form of M (compat form). It was added in Unicode 1.1, and Unicode files it under Letter number.
Codes & technical data
| Unicode | U+216F | |
|---|---|---|
| HTML hex | Ⅿ | |
| HTML decimal | Ⅿ | |
| CSS | \216F | |
| JavaScript | \u{216F} | |
| Python | \U0000216F | |
| Java / C# | \u216F | |
| Rust | \u{216f} | |
| Swift | \u{216F} | |
| PHP | \u{216F} | |
| URL encoded | %E2%85%AF | |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 85 AF | |
| UTF-16 bytes | 216F | |
| Base64 | 4oWv | |
| Decimal | 8559 | |
| Decomposes to | M (compat form) | |
| Numeric value | 1000 | |
| Category | Letter number (Nl) | |
| Introduced | Unicode 1.1 | |
Will Ⅿ survive being pasted?
- Normalisation. No. Anything that applies NFKC — search indexes, usernames, domain names, programming identifiers — rewrites Ⅿ as
M. Safe for display, not for storage. - Legacy encodings. Ⅿ is Unicode-only — it has no Latin-1 equivalent, so a system stuck on an 8-bit encoding cannot represent it.
- Size. 3 bytes in UTF-8. Character-limited fields — SMS, bios, some form validators — usually count bytes, not characters.
Nearby in Number Forms
Roman numerals as single characters, and the vulgar fractions beyond the three Latin-1 supplies. A Roman numeral here is one character, not a run of letters, so Ⅷ and VIII sort and search differently.
How to type Ⅿ
| Windows | Type 216F then press Alt+X |
|---|---|
| macOS | Press Ctrl+Cmd+Space, then search for “roman numeral one thousand” |
| Linux | Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 216f, press Enter |
| HTML | Ⅿ |
About Unicode’s Letter number category
This is a letter number: a character that looks like a letter but carries a numeric value, the way Roman numerals do.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I type the Ⅿ roman numeral one thousand symbol?
- On Windows, type 216F and press Alt+X. On Linux press Ctrl+Shift+U then 216f. On any system the quickest route is the copy button on this page.
- What is the code for Ⅿ?
- Roman Numeral One Thousand is U+216F. In UTF-8 it takes 3 bytes. The table above lists every escape format.
- Will Ⅿ survive being pasted anywhere?
- Not always. Roman Numeral One Thousand is a compatibility character: any system that applies Unicode NFKC normalisation — search indexes, usernames, identifiers — replaces it with M. Use it for display, not where text is normalised.