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U+2179 · Letter number

Small Roman Numeral Ten Symbol ⅹ

ⅹ is small roman numeral ten, U+2179. Unicode records it as a compatibility form of x (compat form). It was added in Unicode 1.1, and Unicode files it under Letter number.

Codes & technical data

UnicodeU+2179
HTML hexⅹ
HTML decimalⅹ
CSS\2179
JavaScript\u{2179}
Python\U00002179
Java / C#\u2179
Rust\u{2179}
Swift\u{2179}
PHP\u{2179}
URL encoded%E2%85%B9
UTF-8 bytesE2 85 B9
UTF-16 bytes2179
Base644oW5
Decimal8569
Decomposes tox (compat form)
Numeric value10
CategoryLetter number (Nl)
IntroducedUnicode 1.1

Will ⅹ survive being pasted?

  • Normalisation. No. Anything that applies NFKC — search indexes, usernames, domain names, programming identifiers — rewrites ⅹ as x. Safe for display, not for storage.
  • Legacy encodings. ⅹ is Unicode-only — it has no Latin-1 equivalent, so a system stuck on an 8-bit encoding cannot represent it.
  • Size. 3 bytes in UTF-8. Character-limited fields — SMS, bios, some form validators — usually count bytes, not characters.

Other ten characters

Unicode names 8 characters ending in “ten”. They differ by direction, weight or decoration rather than by meaning.

Nearby in Number Forms

Roman numerals as single characters, and the vulgar fractions beyond the three Latin-1 supplies. A Roman numeral here is one character, not a run of letters, so Ⅷ and VIII sort and search differently.

All 58 characters in Number Forms →

How to type ⅹ

WindowsType 2179 then press Alt+X
macOSPress Ctrl+Cmd+Space, then search for “small roman numeral ten”
LinuxPress Ctrl+Shift+U, type 2179, press Enter
HTMLⅹ

About Unicode’s Letter number category

This is a letter number: a character that looks like a letter but carries a numeric value, the way Roman numerals do.

Frequently asked questions

How do I type the ⅹ small roman numeral ten symbol?
On Windows, type 2179 and press Alt+X. On Linux press Ctrl+Shift+U then 2179. On any system the quickest route is the copy button on this page.
What is the code for ⅹ?
Small Roman Numeral Ten is U+2179. In UTF-8 it takes 3 bytes. The table above lists every escape format.
Will ⅹ survive being pasted anywhere?
Not always. Small Roman Numeral Ten is a compatibility character: any system that applies Unicode NFKC normalisation — search indexes, usernames, identifiers — replaces it with x. Use it for display, not where text is normalised.